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Spam Complaint Rate
The percentage of recipients who mark your email as spam. Should remain below 0.1%.
The percentage of recipients who mark your email as spam. Should remain below 0.1%.
Why It Matters
Spam complaints are the most damaging engagement signal. ISPs heavily weight complaints—even 0.1% (1 per 1,000) can trigger deliverability issues. Above 0.3% may result in domain blacklisting. Unlike unsubscribes (neutral), spam complaints actively harm your reputation.
Practical Example
Scenario
A supplements brand sends 80,000 emails and receives 120 spam complaints.
Calculation
120 ÷ 80,000 × 100 = 0.15% spam complaint rateResult
At 0.15%, they're above the 0.1% safe threshold. They investigate and find complaints concentrated in a segment acquired through a partner promotion. Removing that segment and adding clearer unsubscribe options brings complaints to 0.04%.
Pro Tips
- 1Make your unsubscribe link prominent—it's better to lose a subscriber than get a complaint
- 2Set proper sending expectations at signup (frequency, content type)
- 3Use list-unsubscribe header so Gmail shows an easy unsubscribe button
- 4Monitor complaints by campaign and segment to identify problematic content or audiences