Contribution Margin Calculator

What does each order leave after variable costs?

See what each order actually leaves you — after product costs (COGS), shipping, payment fees, returns, and the ad spend that won the order.

Enter your numbers to share your result

Your per-order costs

$
Revenue per Order (AOV). The average dollar amount customers spend per transaction.
$
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). Direct product cost per order — materials, manufacturing, packaging.
$
Shipping Cost. Your average shipping expense per order (subsidized portion + carrier fees).
%
Payment Processing Fee (%). Your payment gateway's percentage — typically 2.9% for Stripe/Shopify Payments on credit cards.
%
Revenue Lost to Returns (%). The share of revenue you lose to returns and refunds — not the share of orders returned. The direct-to-consumer ecommerce average is 15-30%.
$
Ad Spend per Order. Your acquisition cost per order — total ad spend divided by number of orders.
How to use this calculator

Example numbers · Contribution Margin / Order

$24.03Healthy

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Per-order contribution

Contribution Margin / Order

Verdict

Healthy

$24.03

What's left from each order after variable costs — product cost, shipping, fees, returns and ad spend — or 28.3% of the order's value.

What we’d check next

We’d compare this with fixed costs next to see how many orders cover the month. Find the monthly break-even →

View chart and context
AOV$85.00
− COGS-$30.00
− Shipping-$8.00
− Payment Fee-$2.47
− Return Cost-$8.50
− Ad Spend / Order-$12.00
Total deductions-$60.97
= Contribution Margin$24.03

Where the order goes

  • COGS$30.00
  • Ad Spend / Order$12.00
  • Return Cost$8.50
  • Shipping$8.00
  • Payment Fee$2.47

Values update as you type.

BENCHMARK

How you stack up

Global D2C planning band. Targets vary by vertical — apparel 30-45%, beauty 40-55%, food and beverage 20-30%, electronics 15-25%. Benchmarks are directional, not a guarantee; use them as a comparison point alongside your own historical data.

You vs. the planning band

Your Contribution Margin

28.3%

Planning band

A chosen anchor, not measured

Unlock below to see how you compare.

NegativeThinHealthyStrong

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How we calculate what each order contributes after all variable costs. This page reports the after-ad-spend figure (sometimes called CM3): the Profit Margin calculator stops at product costs, shipping and fees, and the Break-Even calculator uses price minus variable cost per unit, so all three are correct and all three differ.

Contribution Margin ($)
AOV − COGS − Shipping − Payment Fee − Return Cost − Ad Spend

Example: $85 − $30 − $8 − $2.47 − $8.50 − $12 = $24.03

Contribution Margin (%)
(Contribution Margin ÷ AOV) × 100

Example: ($24.03 ÷ $85) × 100 = 28.3%

Payment Fee
AOV × Payment Fee %

Example: $85 × 2.9% = $2.47

Return Cost
AOV × Revenue Lost to Returns %

Example: $85 × 10% = $8.50 — assumes returned goods are not resold

More things we’d check

Each order leaves $24.03 after the variable costs entered. We’d compare that with fixed costs next.

Find the monthly break-even

We’d check shipping, payment fees and returns against actual orders.

We’d compare products separately before putting more ad spend behind them.

About contribution margin

What is contribution margin?

Contribution margin is what one order leaves you after every cost that comes with it: the product, shipping, payment fees, returns and the ads that won the sale. That money is what pays your fixed costs, and whatever is left after those is profit. It is the clearest single check on whether growing your sales will grow your profit too.

Formula

Contribution margin = order value − product cost − shipping − fees − returns − ad spend

As a percentage: contribution margin ÷ order value × 100.

A worked example

  1. An order is worth $85. The product costs $30 and shipping $8.
  2. The 2.9% payment fee is $2.47, a 10% return rate costs $8.50 an order, and ads cost $12 per order.
  3. $85 − $60.97 = $24.03 per order.
  4. $24.03 ÷ $85 = 28.3%, which lands in Healthy on the ladder.

What’s a good contribution margin?

Enough to cover your fixed costs at a sales volume you can actually reach. Below zero, every extra order loses more money. This is the ladder our calculators grade against:

Below 0%
Negative. Each sale costs more than it brings in, so selling more loses more.
0–20%
Thin. Very little left to cover fixed costs. Scale carefully and prioritize cost reduction.
20–35%
Healthy. Covers fixed costs at achievable volume. Improve margins before aggressive scaling.
35%+
Strong. Low break-even point and high resilience to cost increases.

Contribution margin vs gross margin

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about contribution margin and unit economics

Contribution margin is revenue minus all variable costs per order — COGS, shipping, payment fees, returns, and ad spend. It shows what each order actually contributes toward covering fixed costs and profit.

Contribution margin tells you what each order contributes AFTER variable costs (COGS, shipping, payment fees, returns, ad spend) — but BEFORE fixed costs like rent, salaries, and software. Profit margin includes everything. Contribution margin is the right lens for decisions like 'Can I afford another order?' — every positive contribution dollar helps cover your fixed costs.

Including the average ad cost per order shows what remains after acquiring that order. It is an estimate: ad spend does not rise by the same amount with every sale. We’d compare the figure with actual orders and costs for the same period.

The calculator’s bands are reference labels, not industry targets. Your contribution needs to cover fixed costs at the volume you expect to sell. We’d check that amount before treating any percentage as healthy. Reference bands used on this page: Below 0% is negative, 0–20% is thin, 20–35% is healthy and 35%+ is strong. These are calculator labels, not measured industry averages.

The costs entered exceed the revenue per order. We’d check product costs, shipping, fees, returns, and ad cost per order before committing more budget. Then compare price or cost changes using the same inputs.

Our calculators use industry-standard formulas and are designed for directional accuracy. Results depend on the quality of your input data. For precise financial planning, we recommend validating results with your accountant or financial team.

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Your calculations run in your browser, and we don't store the numbers you type unless you choose to send them — by unlocking a benchmark, emailing yourself a report, or contributing an anonymous data point. We do record anonymous usage events, which tool was used rather than what you entered. The AI tools work differently: your store URL and the report or concepts we generate are saved so we can support you and so your share link keeps working. We never access your Shopify admin, your customer data, or any private account information.

FOUND YOUR NUMBER

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